Comparison of Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale Scores Between Adolescent-Onset and Adult-Onset Schizophrenia

  • Priskila Gracianita Faculty of Medicine, Padjajaran University
  • Veranita Pandia Psychiatry Departement, Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University/ Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung General Hospital
  • Shelly Iskandar Psychiatry Departemen, Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University/ Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung General Hospital
  • Mohammad Ghozali Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University
Keywords: Adolescent-onset, Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, Schizophrenia

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescent-onset schizophrenia patients cover a small fraction of schizophrenia population, with greater symptoms’ degree of severity, affecting patients’ quality of life. One of the instruments which measures schizophrenia symptom severity is Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). This study’s purpose is to know the demographic characteristic and compare the PANSS scores between adolescent-onset and adult-onset schizophrenia.
Method: This study is a cross-sectional descriptive study done throughout November 2019–February 2020. This study uses secondarily-sourced data from the schizophrenia patients’ medical records admitted in Dr. Hasan Sadikin Central General Hospital’s in 2018, sampled through total sampling and calculated using Mann-Whitney U test.
Result: Result of this study shows that most adolescent-onset schizophrenia patients are male, middle-level educated, unemployed, and unmarried. Statistically significant difference is not found in total score, positive scale, negative scale, and general psychopathology scale. It is also found that in general psychopathology scale, adolescent-onset patient scored higher than adult-onset patients on “unusual thought content” between the two onsets (p=0,01).
Conclusion: Adolescent-onset in schizophrenia is not significantly different to adult-onset in PANSS score, though it is significant in unusual thought content in general psychopathology scale.

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Published
2020-09-03
How to Cite
Gracianita, P., Pandia, V., Iskandar, S., & Ghozali, M. (2020). Comparison of Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale Scores Between Adolescent-Onset and Adult-Onset Schizophrenia . Journal Of The Indonesian Medical Association, 70(8), 159-166. https://doi.org/10.47830/jinma-vol.70.8-2020-273